The Federal Reserve met last week and raised the federal funds rate another 75 basis points (0.75%) to a range of 3.75%-4.00%. This really wasn’t a surprise; the markets pretty much expected the fourth consecutive increase of 75 basis points. (It’s the sixth move upward in 2022.)
The anticipation going into the recent meeting centered on what kind of guidance the Fed would give as to the size of future rate hikes, when such increases would potentially stop and how long the Fed would leave higher rates in place. Markets once more rallied into the Fed’s announcement, hoping we were close to the end on rate hikes.
In its announcement, the Fed seemed willing to consider the cumulative effect of its rate increases and the potential impact they may have on the economy and inflation, instead of waiting for the actual rear-looking numbers to catch up and confirm what has already happened. In essence, the Fed signaled it has shifted from a data-dependent stance to a forecasting mindset, which seems like a pragmatic and logical approach given the rapidity of this year’s increases.
The market was fine with the shift and actually rallied shortly after the release of the announcement, perceiving a softening in the Fed’s approach. The decision was unanimous — so all good, right?
Not so fast. The market didn’t get the pivot it was looking for when Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell stepped up to the podium. He basically went completely counter to the dovishness of the initial announcement, saying that the Fed was not done with its work, there’s still a “long way to go,” and that the Fed is committed to get this done. He also said rates need to be higher and that it would be premature to consider a pause. The market reversed its upward course following Powell’s comments. We had a pretty ugly ending Wednesday and didn’t regain our balance until Friday’s job number came out (more below).
So, which is it? Will we wait and see what the hikes have done (or are doing), or is the Fed sticking to its rate-hiking cadence to move the federal funds rate past 5% before stopping? Was this all jawboning and browbeating and the Fed will signal a pause after its December meeting?
In our view, the Fed will not fix the inflation issue without driving us into a recession. The Fed has already challenged the real estate market and will likely challenge a couple more industries, but inflation will only come down when consumers throw in the towel. Any more Fed activity beyond 4% will likely make the recession deeper, and it will take us longer to climb out.
By December, we could see abundant evidence that the economy is slowing significantly. It seems Powell continues to misread what’s happening because of his reliance on backward-looking data. Once this data confirms what he has been looking for, we may have gone too far and it will be a tough road back.
The Week In Review: Oct 23 – 29
November 1, 2022The Week In Review: Nov 6 – 12
November 16, 2022Fed raises rates as Powell disappoints markets (again)
The Federal Reserve met last week and raised the federal funds rate another 75 basis points (0.75%) to a range of 3.75%-4.00%. This really wasn’t a surprise; the markets pretty much expected the fourth consecutive increase of 75 basis points. (It’s the sixth move upward in 2022.)
The anticipation going into the recent meeting centered on what kind of guidance the Fed would give as to the size of future rate hikes, when such increases would potentially stop and how long the Fed would leave higher rates in place. Markets once more rallied into the Fed’s announcement, hoping we were close to the end on rate hikes.
In its announcement, the Fed seemed willing to consider the cumulative effect of its rate increases and the potential impact they may have on the economy and inflation, instead of waiting for the actual rear-looking numbers to catch up and confirm what has already happened. In essence, the Fed signaled it has shifted from a data-dependent stance to a forecasting mindset, which seems like a pragmatic and logical approach given the rapidity of this year’s increases.
The market was fine with the shift and actually rallied shortly after the release of the announcement, perceiving a softening in the Fed’s approach. The decision was unanimous — so all good, right?
Not so fast. The market didn’t get the pivot it was looking for when Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell stepped up to the podium. He basically went completely counter to the dovishness of the initial announcement, saying that the Fed was not done with its work, there’s still a “long way to go,” and that the Fed is committed to get this done. He also said rates need to be higher and that it would be premature to consider a pause. The market reversed its upward course following Powell’s comments. We had a pretty ugly ending Wednesday and didn’t regain our balance until Friday’s job number came out (more below).
So, which is it? Will we wait and see what the hikes have done (or are doing), or is the Fed sticking to its rate-hiking cadence to move the federal funds rate past 5% before stopping? Was this all jawboning and browbeating and the Fed will signal a pause after its December meeting?
In our view, the Fed will not fix the inflation issue without driving us into a recession. The Fed has already challenged the real estate market and will likely challenge a couple more industries, but inflation will only come down when consumers throw in the towel. Any more Fed activity beyond 4% will likely make the recession deeper, and it will take us longer to climb out.
By December, we could see abundant evidence that the economy is slowing significantly. It seems Powell continues to misread what’s happening because of his reliance on backward-looking data. Once this data confirms what he has been looking for, we may have gone too far and it will be a tough road back.
Jobs just won’t quit
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released its October jobs report last week. We added 261,000 jobs last month, more than the expected +210,000. This was almost identical to September’s reading of +263,000, although October’s reading was the lowest monthly job growth since December 2020. The reading was well above the upper range of expectations, yet the unemployment number ticked up from 3.5% to 3.7% mostly on a decline in the labor participation rate. Earlier in the week, ADP also posted a solid increase of 239,000 private-sector jobs.
It’s an example of the recent trend of bad news being good; the market chose to focus on the increase in the unemployment rate — the one bad item in an otherwise strong jobs report — as a reason to head higher. Rising unemployment plus a lower inflation rate are the two things the Fed is looking for before it considers stopping interest rate increases.
After getting its teeth kicked after Chairman Powell’s remarks on Wednesday, the market had a nice rebound on Friday on the belief that we are on the road to satisfying one of the Fed’s requirements. It’s surprising that the jobs market hasn’t softened as much as expected given current market conditions. To paraphrase Ernest Hemingway, there are generally two ways to go bankrupt: first gradually, then suddenly. The concern is that the employment situation will gradually decline before suddenly dropping, and the Fed will miss the trend.
Coming This Week
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